申年正月令狐子余索地状与判凭

名称

申年正月令狐子余索地状与判凭

编号

P.3613

年代

待更新

材质

墨繪紙本

语言

中文

现收藏地

法国国家图书馆

尺寸

简述

待更新

*以下文本内容由DeepSeek与腾讯混元生成，仅供参考。

###Land dispute appeal
Six acres of land along Mengshou Canal (originally belonging to Linghu Ziyu):
The land was originally allocated to Shi Mushun by the government of the Tang Dynasty, but was transferred to the South Branch Canal and allocated by the government to grow rice. I now request that the land be returned to Linghu Ziyu. Ziyu said: Since Beer (time/event), he has only relied on this land to be subleased and cultivated with others to barely make a living. I beg the government to verify the situation and redistribute the land.

Sabao (official position) gave instructions on the 4th day of the first month of the Shen year:
The matter was handed over to the water officials and the camp field officials for joint verification. After verification, the six acres of land in Linghuzi of Mengshou Canal were confirmed to be the original land distribution, and the land deed has now been returned to me. It is hereby reported that Deputy Envoy Fang Sheng gave his reply on the first day of a certain month in the Shenyan year.

###Dunhuang Land System and Documents in Tang Dynasty
1. ** Nature of the document **  
This is a case of folk land disputes in the Tang Dynasty unearthed in Dunhuang (about the 8th-9th century). It is written with hard pen on hemp paper and reflects the actual situation of land management at the grassroots level.

2. ** Background of the field equalization system **  
The Tang Dynasty implemented an equal-field system, and the land was divided into Kou divided fields (returned after death) and Yongye fields (inheritable). The "oral land certificate" in the article refers to the officially issued land use right certificate.

3. ** Official system **  
- ** Sabao **: Leader of the Sogdian Commercial Group, who is also in charge of Hu and Han affairs  
- ** Water officer **: manages canal and weir irrigation  
- ** Field Camp Officer **: Responsible for the reclamation and distribution of public fields  
- ** Deputy envoy **: subordinate to the Jiedushi, in charge of local military and political affairs

4. ** Socio-economic characteristics **  
- Land is frequently redistributed by the government due to war and population changes  
- Land leasing ("sub-tenancy") is prevalent among the people  
- Sogdian people (surname Shi) and Han people (surname Linghu) live mixed  
- The document format reflects the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty's "Zhu" official documents, including factors such as time, reasons, and handling opinions

5. ** Historical value **  
This article is an important empirical study of the land system, ethnic integration and grassroots justice in the Hexi Corridor in the Tang Dynasty. It is currently in the National Library of France (P. 222B).

Système foncier et documents de Dunhuang sous la dynastie Tang
1. * * Nature des instruments * *  
Ceci est un dossier de conflit foncier populaire de la dynastie Tang (environ 8ème et 9ème siècles) découvert à Dunhuang, écrit sur du papier de chanvre, reflétant la situation réelle de la gestion foncière de base.

2. *  
La dynastie Tang a mis en œuvre le système de terrain partagé, la terre est divisée en terrain de division (retour après la mort) et terrain de Yongye (héritage). Le « certificat d'utilisation » est un certificat officiel de droit d'utilisation du sol.

3. * * Système officiel * *  
- * * Sa Bao * * : chef de la Ligue des commerçants Sogdians, en charge des affaires civiles de Huhan  
- * * Officier de l'eau * * : Gestion de l'irrigation de la piscine et du bassin  
- * * Officier de terrain d'exploitation * * : responsable de la répartition des terres publiques  
- * * Envoyé adjoint * * : subordonné à l'envoyé de la discipline, responsable de l'administration militaire locale

4. * * Caractéristiques socioéconomiques * *  
- Les terres sont fréquemment redistribuées par le gouvernement en raison de la guerre et des changements démographiques.  
- Location de terres populaire (« location de terres »)  
- Le peuple Sogo (Shi) et le peuple Han (Linghu) cohabitent ensemble.  
- Le format des documents reflète les caractéristiques des documents officiels de la dynastie Tang, y compris le temps, la cause et les opinions de traitement.

5. * * Value historique * *  
Cet article est une preuve empirique importante de l'étude du système foncier, de l'intégration ethnique et de la justice de base dans le corridor de Hexi de la dynastie Tang.

中文

English

Français

日本語